Bleeding in the brain - Symptoms of a subarachnoid haemorrhage

A subarachnoid haemorrhage sometimes happens during physical effort or straining – such as coughing, going to the toilet, lifting something heavy or having sex.

There are usually no warning signs.

The main symptoms of a subarachnoid haemorrhage include:

  • a sudden agonising headache, which is often described as being similar to a sudden hit on the head, resulting in a blinding pain unlike anything experienced before
  • stiff neck
  • feeling and being sick
  • sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • blurred or double vision
  • confusion
  • stroke-like symptoms, such as slurred speech and weakness on one side of the body
  • loss of consciousness or convulsions (uncontrollable shaking)

A subarachnoid haemorrhage is a medical emergency. Dial 999 immediately and ask for an ambulance if you, or someone in your care, has these symptoms.



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